2005年有一系列重大历史纪念日:马关条约签订110周年、同盟会成立100周年、中央红军长征胜利到达陕北70周年、中国抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年……1894年,清政府在对日战争中失败,次年4月17日,被迫在日本马关签订条约,其主要条款为割让台湾全岛、澎湖列岛,赔偿日本军费2亿两。割地范围之大,赔款 In 2005, there were a series of major historical commemorative days: the 110th anniversary of the Treaty of Shimonoseki and the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Alliance; the victory of the Long March of the Central Red Army reaching the 70th anniversary of the founding of North Shaanxi; the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War. On April 17 of the following year, on the following year, it was forced to sign a treaty with the Japanese government. The main provisions of the treaty were to cede Taiwan’s entire island of Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, and to compensate Japan for its military spending by 200 million U.S. dollars. Cut to a large area, indemnity