一、40年代的回顾记得世界工业化的第一阶段是以英国为代表,纺织及钢铁行业为当时的支柱产业。第二阶段是以美国和德国为代表,相应产业是机械制造和汽车。现阶段则以美国和日本为代表,计算机和通信为主体的电子行业以及以软件产业为核心的信 I. A Review of the 1940s Recall that the first phase of world industrialization was represented by the United Kingdom, while the textile and steel industries were the pillar industries at that time. The second stage is represented by the United States and Germany, the corresponding industries are machinery manufacturing and automobiles. At this stage, the United States and Japan as the representative, the computer and communications as the main electronics industry and the software industry as the core of the letter