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改革开放以来,随着我国经济的快速发展,有色金属工业取得了长足的进步。现代信息、航空航天、海洋工程、生物工程、核能利用、高新技术的发展,对有色金属材料的依赖程度不断增加。我国有色金属工业不仅在国民经济发展和国家安全中扮演着越来越重要的角色,而且在国际有色金属工业的舞台上占有举足轻重的地位。我国十种常用有色金属继2001年达到883.1万吨后,2002年预计达到1000万吨,有望居世界第一。尽管我国已成为世界有色金属生产大国,但远不是世界有色金属强国,特别是我国有色金属工业结构调整任务重,国际化经营程度低,国际竞争能力弱等问题突出。
Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development in our country, the nonferrous metal industry has made great strides. Modern information, aerospace, marine engineering, bioengineering, nuclear energy utilization, high and new technology development, the non-ferrous metal materials continue to increase dependence. China’s non-ferrous metal industry plays an increasingly important role not only in national economic development and national security, but also in the international non-ferrous metals industry plays a decisive role. Ten non-ferrous metals in China succeeded 8.831 million tons in 2001 and is expected to reach 10 million tons in 2002, ranking the first in the world. Although our country has become the world non-ferrous metals producer, it is far from being a non-ferrous metal power in the world. In particular, the non-ferrous metal industry in our country has a heavy task in structural readjustment, with a low degree of international operation and a weak international competitiveness.