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[目的]了解陕西农村育龄期女性关于艾滋病知识、态度、行为及其影响因素,为农村育龄期女性的艾滋病健康教育和健康促进策略提供理论依据。[方法]采取整群抽样方法在陕西省周至县、合阳县和蒲城县随机抽取9个自然村的育龄期女性600名,采取不记名问卷方式调查艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为及其影响因素。[结果]陕西农村育龄期女性的艾滋病相关知识属于中等偏差水平;在对待艾滋病或艾滋病病人/感染者的态度上存在恐惧、歧视心理;存在艾滋病感染的高危行为;年龄、文化程度及性伙伴是否愿意使用安全套是陕西农村育龄期女性艾滋病相关行为的影响因素。[结论]在对陕西农村育龄期女性进行艾滋病健康教育的过程中,要考虑艾滋病知识、态度、行为的影响因素对其健康教育效果的影响,并提倡男性参与。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude, behavior and influential factors among rural women of childbearing age in rural areas in Shaanxi Province, and provide theoretical basis for AIDS health education and health promotion strategies for rural women of childbearing age. [Methods] A total of 600 women of childbearing age in 9 natural villages were randomly selected from Zhouzhi County, Heyang County and Pucheng County in Shaanxi Province by cluster sampling method. The AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior and their influencing factors were investigated by anonymous questionnaire . [Results] AIDS-related knowledge among rural women of childbearing age in Shaanxi was moderately skewed; there was fear and discrimination psychology in treating AIDS / AIDS patients / HIV / AIDS; high-risk behavior of HIV infection; age, educational level and sexual partners The willingness to use condoms is the influencing factor of AIDS-related behaviors among rural women of childbearing age in Shaanxi. [Conclusion] In the course of AIDS health education for rural women of childbearing age in rural areas in Shaanxi, it is necessary to consider the impact of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior on their health education effects and to promote male participation.