分析了包乘制、轮乘制和单司机值乘3种乘务制度的优缺点,指出了各机务段究竟采用哪一种乘务制度,应视具体情况而定,不能千篇一律。在分析调研的基础上,认为采用长交路轮乘制是必然趋势,在有条件的铁路局、机务段应逐步推行单司机值乘制度。 This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three systems of flight crew system, wheel system and single driver value, and points out which flight system each locomotive depot should adopt. It should be based on the specific circumstances and should not be stereotyped. On the basis of the analysis and research, we believe that adopting the long-wheel-wheel system is an inevitable trend. Under the conditions of the railway administration and the locomotive depot, a single driver-by-number system should be gradually implemented.