论文部分内容阅读
我院门诊内窥镜室1993年5月～1997年8月,行小儿纤维胃镜检查82例,现将结果报道如下。1 资料和方法1.1 临床资料:男52例,女30例,3～7岁8例,8～14岁74岁。其中69例有反复发作的上中腹疼痛,多无规律性。上消化道出血37例,呕吐或呕吐伴呕血17例,黑便23例。1.2 方法:受检患儿于术前空腹常规咽部喷雾2％利多卡因局麻,对不配合者给予适量安定(0.15～0.3mg/kg)肌注。术前常规观察上消化道各部位。
Our hospital outpatient endoscopy room May 1993 ~ August 1997, 82 cases of pediatric fiberoscopy, now the results reported below. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Clinical data: 52 males and 30 females, 8 cases of 3 to 7 years old, 8 to 14 years old and 74 years old. Of which 69 cases of recurrent upper abdominal pain, and more irregular. 37 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, vomiting or vomiting with hematemesis in 17 cases, melena 23 cases. 1.2 Methods: children under test preoperative fasting conventional lidocaine 2% lidocaine local anesthesia, who do not match were given appropriate stability (0.15 ~ 0.3mg / kg) intramuscular injection. Preoperative routine observation of upper gastrointestinal tract.