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在我国近代史上,领事裁判权是西方列强侵夺我国的司法主权,对其在我国的本国侨民进行司法管辖的特权制度。这种制度的存在,形成对近代我国属地主权的侵犯,国际法学家周鲠生指出:“这是不平等条约产生的制度,根本违反国际法公认的主权原则。”在鸦片战争前,我国从未允许外国人在华享有司法管辖权。鸦片战争后,由于清政府官员耆英等人昧于近代国家主权观念把领事裁判权主动出让给英国,1843年
In the modern history of our country, the consular jurisdiction is the prerogative system that the Western powers invade the judicial sovereignty of our country and administer the judicial jurisdiction of our nationals in our country. The existence of such a system has infringed on the territorial sovereignty of our country in recent history. International jurist Zhou Tiesheng pointed out: “This is a system created by an unequal treaty and fundamentally violates the principle of sovereignty which is universally recognized under international law.” "Before the Opium War, China had never Allow Foreigners to Have Jurisdiction in China. After the Opium War, due to the Qing government officials such as Elvis and others ignorant of the concept of modern state sovereignty consular jurisdiction to the initiative to the United Kingdom, 1843