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建筑业是农民就业的重要渠道,但是建筑业发展并没有引致农民收入的提高。通过将建筑业发展、农村土地流转及二者相互影响引入计量模型中,实证分析建筑业发展影响农民增收的内在机制和实施条件。研究发现:土地流转对农民增收有促进作用,而且建筑业对农民收入的消极作用可以通过土地的有效流转来纠正,建筑业对农民收入的影响可能与农村土地流转存在交互作用。除此之外,实现农业多样化的适度规模经营也是实现农民收入可持续增加的有效途径。
Construction industry is an important channel for peasant employment, but the development of construction industry did not lead to the increase of peasants’ income. By introducing the development of construction industry, the transfer of rural land and the interaction between the two into the econometric model, this paper empirically analyzes the internal mechanism and implementation conditions of the development of the construction industry that affect the farmers’ income. It is found that the land transfer can promote the income increase of peasants, and the negative effect of construction industry on peasants ’income can be corrected by the effective circulation of land. The influence of construction industry on peasants’ income may have an interaction with land transfer in rural areas. In addition, a modest scale operation to diversify agriculture is also an effective way to achieve a sustainable increase of farmers’ incomes.