收入分配 ,特别是中国的灰色收入 ,在中国被相当一部分“主流经济学”家所忽视或有意回避。几个很大的报告都没有计入灰色收入。即使如此 ,中国的基尼系数也已经达到 0 4 46,1 995年以后出视了收入绝对下降的城乡居民阶层 ,经济学家所谓的“帕累托最优”已不存在。必须重视收入差别已经很大 ,并对改革稳定和发展都产生不利的后果 Income distribution, and especially China’s gray income, has been neglected or deliberately avoided in China by a considerable number of “mainstream economics” households. A few big reports did not count towards gray income. Even so, the Gini coefficient of China has reached 0.446. After 1995, the urban and rural residents whose incomes declined absolutely dropped. Economists called the Pareto Optimal no longer exist. It must be emphasized that the income gap has been very great and has adverse consequences for the stability and development of the reform