人类传统的观念认为,文化是一种社会现象,它是由人类长期创造形成的产物,同时又是一种历史现象,是人类社会与历史的积淀物。确切地说,文化是凝结在物质之中又游离于物质之外的,能够被传承的国家或民族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、思维方式、价值观念等,它是人类相互之间进行交流的普遍认可的一种能够传承的意识形态,是对客观世界感性上的知识与经验的升华。总的来说,文化是人化,是教化,是人的文明化。 According to the concept of human tradition, culture is a social phenomenon. It is a product formed by long-term human creation and is also a historical phenomenon. It is a sediment of human society and history. Specifically, culture is the history, geography, customs, traditions and customs, lifestyles, literary and art, codes of conduct, modes of thinking, value of the nation or nation that can be inherited Concept, etc. It is a universally recognized ideology that can be inherited by human beings and is a sublimation of perceptual knowledge and experience in the objective world. In general, culture is humanized, educated, and civilized.