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目的了解空降兵的状态-特质焦虑、个性特征及其影响因素。方法采用状态-特质焦虑问卷、应对方式问卷、SCL-90症状自评量表和艾森克人格问卷对657名空降兵进行测试。结果空降兵的状态-特质焦虑总分、不成熟应对方式及人格特征的P、N、E与SCL-90各因子分均呈显著正相关;多元回归分析显示状态焦虑、不成熟应对方式显著影响心理健康。结论空降兵的状态-特质焦虑、人格特质与心理健康状况密切相关,状态焦虑和不成熟应对方式可通过心理干预得以改变。
Objective To understand the state of airborne - trait anxiety, personality characteristics and its influencing factors. Methods 657 airborne soldiers were tested using the state-trait anxiety questionnaire, the coping style questionnaire, the SCL-90 Symptom Checklist 90 and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Results The status, trait anxiety score, immature coping style and personality traits of airborne soldiers showed significant positive correlation with each factor of SCL-90. Multivariate regression analysis showed that state anxiety and immature coping styles were significantly affected Mental health. Conclusion The status of airborne soldiers - trait anxiety, personality traits and mental health status are closely related to state anxiety and immature coping styles can be changed through psychological intervention.