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在GATT—WTO体系内部,针对产品生产和加工方法贸易措施的合法性,以及如何规范允许使用的针对产品生产和加工方法贸易措施的讨论甚为激烈,成为最有争议的焦点问题之一。本文根据对WTO协议中的GATT第1条、第3条、第20条,以及《技术性贸易壁垒协议》相关条文和案例的研究,分析了针对产品生产和加工方法贸易措施的违法性及其可能的负面效应,以供进一步的研究参考。
Within the framework of the GATT-WTO, discussions on the legality of trade measures for production and processing methods and how to regulate allowed trade measures on the methods of product production and processing have become one of the most controversial issues of concern. Based on the study of Article 1, Article 3 and Article 20 of GATT and the relevant articles and cases of “Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade” in the WTO Agreement, this article analyzes the illegalities of trade measures against the methods of product production and processing and their possible The negative effects for further research reference.