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[目的]分析2009~2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区居民口腔癌的发病、死亡情况,为该地区口腔癌防治提供基础信息。[方法]收集湖南省肿瘤登记地区2009~2012年口腔癌发病、死亡数据,计算口腔癌的发病率、死亡率、顺位、0~74岁累积率等指标,中标率的标准人口采用2000年全国人口普查的人口构成,世标率的标准人口使用的是Segi’s世界人口构成。[结果]2009~2012年湖南省6个肿瘤登记点共收集口腔癌新发病例297例(其中男性226例,女性71例),死亡病例108例(其中男性90例,女性18例)。病理诊断率89.90%,只有死亡医学证明书比例0.67%,死亡/发病比为0.36。全省口腔癌发病率2.94/10万,中标率为2.36/10万,世标率2.27/10万,0~74岁累积率为0.25%。男性口腔癌发病率是4.33/10万,女性为1.45/10万,粗发病率和标化率男性均高于女性。城市地区口腔癌发病率是3.85/10万,而农村为2.58/10万,粗发病率和标化率城区均高于农村。2009~2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区居民口腔癌死亡率为1.07/10万,死亡中标率为0.81/10万,死亡世标率0.79/10万,0~74岁累积率为0.09%。城市地区口腔癌死亡率是1.12/10万,农村为1.05/10万,死亡粗率和标化率城区均高于农村。男性口腔癌死亡率是1.72/10万,女性为0.37/10万,死亡粗率和标化率男性高于女性。[结论]口腔癌是威胁湖南省40岁以上男性居民身体健康的恶性肿瘤之一,这部分人群应注意采取口腔癌的预防措施。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of oral cancer among residents registered in Hunan province from 2009 to 2012 and provide the basic information for the prevention and treatment of oral cancer in this area. [Methods] The incidence and death data of oral cancer in Hunan Province from 2009 to 2012 were collected and the incidence, mortality, cis-position and accumulative rate of 0 ~ 74 years old were calculated. The standard population of successful rate was 2000 The population of the national census is composed of Segi’s world population, which is the standard rate-covered standard population. [Results] A total of 297 new cases of oral cancer (226 males and 71 females) and 108 deaths (90 males and 18 females) were collected from 6 cancer registration sites in Hunan Province from 2009 to 2012. Pathological diagnosis rate of 89.90%, only death certificate 0.67% medical certificate, the death / morbidity ratio of 0.36. The incidence of oral cancer in the province is 2.94 / 100000, the winning rate is 2.36 / 100000, the world standard rate of 2.27 / 100000, 0 to 74 years cumulative rate of 0.25%. Male incidence of oral cancer was 4.33 / 100000, 1.45 / 100000 women, crude incidence and standardized rate of men were higher than women. The incidence of oral cancer in urban areas was 3.85 / lakh, compared with 2.58 / lakh in rural areas. The crude incidence rate and standardized rate in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas. The death rate of oral cancer was 1.07 / 100000 in Hunan Cancer Registry Area from 2009 to 2012, the death rate was 0.81 / 100000, the death rate was 0.79 / 100000, and the cumulative rate of 0-74 years old was 0.09%. In urban areas, the death rate of oral cancer was 1.12 / lakh and 1.05 / lakh in rural areas. The death rate and standardization rate were higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Male oral cancer mortality rate was 1.72 / 100000, the female is 0.37 / 100000, fatality rate and standardization rate of men than women. [Conclusion] Oral cancer is one of the malignant tumors threatening the health of male residents over the age of 40 in Hunan province. Some people should pay attention to the preventive measures of oral cancer.