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目的探讨孤独症儿童母亲的复原力、应对方式、社会支持对抑郁的影响。方法采用抑郁自评量表、复原力量表、简易应对方式问卷和社会支持评定量表对76名孤独症儿童母亲进行调查。结果①孤独症儿童母亲抑郁得分高于全国常模;②孤独症儿童母亲的抑郁与复原力、社会支持、积极应对方式间存在显著负相关,与消极应对方式呈正相关;③复原力、消极应对和积极应对3因子能显著预测抑郁(R2=0.563,F=30.901,P<0.001)。结论复原力和积极应对方式可有效减少孤独症儿童母亲抑郁的发生。
Objective To explore the resilience and coping style of mothers with autistic children and the impact of social support on depression. Methods A total of 76 autistic children mothers were investigated by self-rating depression scale, resilience scale, simple coping style questionnaire and social support rating scale. Results ① The depression score of mothers in autistic children was higher than that of national norms. ② There was a significant negative correlation between depression and resilience, social support and positive coping styles in mothers with autism, which was positively correlated with negative coping styles. ③ Resilience and negative coping And positively coping with 3 factors can significantly predict depression (R2 = 0.563, F = 30.901, P <0.001). Conclusion The resilience and positive coping styles can effectively reduce the incidence of depression in mothers with autistic children.