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目的了解江西省农民工对结核病的认知及需求,为有效开展结核病防治健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法对江西省的963名农民工进行问卷调查。结果结核病防治知识核心信息总知晓率为51.6%;8条核心信息、3条核心信息和2条核心信息全部知晓率分别为0.9%,22.3%和26.5%。身边(周围)有结核病患者的农民工核心信息全部知晓率明显高于身边(周围)没有结核病患者的人。接受过电视宣传方式的农民工核心信息全部知晓度明显高于其他方式。电视是最受欢迎的结核病防治知识传播方式。结论农民工结核病防治知识及行为现状不容乐观,应加强农民工结核病健康促进和健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the cognition and demand of TB among migrant workers in Jiangxi Province and provide the basis for effectively carrying out TB education on health education and health promotion. Methods 963 migrant workers in Jiangxi Province were surveyed by random sampling method. Results The total awareness rate of TB prevention and control knowledge was 51.6%. The overall awareness rates of 8 core information, 3 core information and 2 core information were 0.9%, 22.3% and 26.5% respectively. Around (around) TB patients with migrant workers core information was significantly higher than the awareness of all around (around) people without tuberculosis. Fully aware of the core information of migrant workers who have received television advertising is significantly higher than other ways. Television is the most popular way of spreading knowledge about TB prevention and control. Conclusion The status quo of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among migrant workers is not optimistic. Health promotion and health education of migrant workers should be strengthened.