“青岛啤酒”1993年在香港联合交易所上市,开创我国上市公司引入独立董事之先河,其后逐渐有上市公司在董事会中主动引入独立董事机制。中国证监会2001年8月出台了《关于在上市公司建立独立董事制度的指导意见》,标志着独立董事制度正式登上了我国公司法人治理改革的舞台。目前,我国上市公 “Tsingtao Brewery” was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1993, creating a precedent for China’s listed companies to introduce independent directors. Subsequently, listed companies gradually introduced the independent director mechanism in the board of directors. The CSRC promulgated the Guiding Opinions on Establishing an Independent Director System in Listed Companies in August 2001, marking that the system of independent directors officially boarded the stage of corporate governance reform in our country. At present, China’s public company