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“平等”的观念是古希腊人创办奥林匹亚赛会的基本理念之一,同时,奥林匹亚赛会也是这种观念在希腊社会生活中最集中的实现和展示。然而,我们发现,在奥林匹亚赛会的举办过程中,既表现出“平等”的一面,也存在着十分明显的“不平等”的一面。那么,这两个相互矛盾的方面之间是一种什么关系?二者为什么能够有机地结合在一起?本文以奥林匹亚赛会为主要参照系,结合希腊哲学家柏拉图和亚里士多德关于两种“平等”的思想,对其“平等”观念的内部结构做了一些尝试性的分析和思考。
“Equality ” concept is one of the basic concepts that the ancient Greeks founded the Olympic Games. At the same time, Olympia is also the most concentrated realization and display of this concept in Greek social life. However, we found that during the Olympic Games, the “equal” aspect and the obvious “inequality” side were all shown. So what is the relationship between the two contradictory aspects and why they can be combined organically? In this paper, the Olympic Games as the main frame of reference, combined with the Greek philosopher Plato and Aristotle on the two “Equality ” thought, did some tentative analysis and thinking to its internal structure of “equality ” idea.