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1979年7月16—22日在美国夏威夷召开了一次有关板内火山和海底火山活动的国际科学讨论会。这个讨论会是由国际火山学与地球内部化学协会、美国夏威夷大学地球物理系等5个单位联合主办的。讨论会的目的是从板块构造的观点出发,共同使用夏威夷野外观测结果,检验并解释板块内部及海底火山活动的资料。会议共分为七个专题,即(1)板内火山活动。(2)沿中洋脊的海底火山。(3)板内火山的地球化学和岩石学过程。(4)海洋磁异常的起源及应用。(5)夏威夷岛的起源。(6)岩浆能量的研究。(7)夏威夷活火山的研究。世界一些著名的火山学家和地震学家,如下鹤大辅、安芸敬一、伊顿等人均参加了这次讨论会,并宣读了有关论文。现根据这次讨论会出版的论文摘要,选译如下:
An International Scientific Symposium on Intraplate Volcanoes and Submarine Volcanoes was held in Hawaii, the United States, July 16-22, 1979. This symposium was co-sponsored by five institutes, namely, International Volcanoology and Intra-Earth Chemistry Association and Department of Geophysics, University of Hawaii. The purpose of the symposium was to jointly use the Hawaii field observations from the tectonic point of view to test and interpret the volcanic activity inside and on the plate. The meeting is divided into seven topics, namely (1) on-board volcanic activity. (2) Submarine volcanoes along the mid-ocean ridge. (3) geochemical and petrologic processes of intraplate volcanoes. (4) the origin and application of marine magnetic anomalies. (5) The origin of Hawaii Island. (6) Research on magmatic energy. (7) Study of active volcanoes in Hawaii. Some well-known volcanologists and seismologists in the world, such as Tsuda Dafu, An Yunjing, Eaton and others attended the symposium and read the related papers. According to the summary of the dissertations published at this symposium, the texts are as follows: