目的分析甲状腺癌发患者群的构成情况、外科治疗方法及效果。方法468例甲状腺手术患者,手术方式主要采取患侧腺叶、峡部切除及对侧腺叶次全切除术。结果肿瘤组织分类中,以分化型甲状腺癌为主,约占88.67%,其中,乳头状癌占76.92%。结论专业化培训、细致操作、规范化手术过程可有效减少并发症的发生;规范、系统的激素抑制治疗,可降低术后复发率。 Objective To analyze the composition of thyroid cancer patients, surgical treatment and its effects. Methods 468 cases of thyroid surgery patients, the surgical approach to take the ipsilateral lobes, isthmus and the subtotal lobectomy. Results Tumor classification was mainly differentiated thyroid cancer, accounting for 88.67%, of which papillary carcinoma accounted for 76.92%. Conclusion Specialized training, meticulous operation and standardized operation process can effectively reduce the incidence of complications. Standardized and systemic hormone suppression therapy can reduce the recurrence rate.