冷战结束以来,世界各主要国家对安全问题的认识和谋求安全的手段都发生了变化,安全概念所涉及的内容更为丰富,所关注的范围也更加广泛。各国在重视军事安全的前提下,开始重视包括经济安全、政治安全、社会安全和生态安全在内的“综合安全”;在重视利用军事手段的前提下,开始重视综合利用外交、对话、安全合作等非军事手段。随着安全概念的变化,冲突的焦点也在随之发生着位移。安全概念的变化按照以往的观点,人们往往把安全等同于国防和对外政策,等同于维护主权与领土完整,并把关注的焦点集中于国际事务;而且认为国家安全只是相对 Since the end of the Cold War, all major countries in the world have changed their understanding of security issues and their means of seeking security. Security concepts have been enriched and covered by a wider range of concerns. Under the precondition of attaching importance to military security, all countries have begun to attach importance to “comprehensive security” including economic security, political security, social security and ecological security. Under the premise of using military means, they have begun to attach importance to the comprehensive utilization of diplomacy, dialogue and security cooperation Other non-military means. As security concepts change, the focus of conflicts is shifting. Changes in the concept of security From the previous point of view, people often equate security with national defense and foreign policy, which is the same as safeguarding their sovereignty and territorial integrity and focusing their attention on international affairs. They also regard national security as merely relative