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利用西方生态文学批评理论,从四个方面探讨了《浅滩》中的生态思想,即温顿态度坚决地批判了基督教和人类中心主义;批判了血腥的现代捕鲸业;小说体现了作者对社会开发的工具理性霸权批判,表明了工具理性向人类诗意栖居的乌托邦家园蚕食鲸吞的过程同时伴随着人的异化和大自然的物化;小说中也蕴含了温顿对澳洲土著文化生态智慧的吸收和借鉴。
Using the theory of western ecological literary criticism, this article explores the ecological thinking in Shoal from four aspects: Criticism of Protestantism and anthropocentrism; Criticism of bloody modern whaling; The novel reflects the author’s understanding of society The criticism of the developed tool rational hegemony shows that the utopian homeland in which tool rationality dwells on human beings has eroded the process of whale swallowing accompanied by the alienation of people and the materialization of nature. The novel also contains Winton’s absorption of the ecological wisdom of indigenous culture in Australia And learn from.