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目的了解山西省人口年龄结构类型及卫生资源配置情况。方法利用山西省第五次、第六次人口普查资料,计算全省及11市老年人口系数、少年人口系数、老少比、年龄中位数,并与国际通用人口年龄类型标准相比较,确定山西省及11市人口结构类型。分析2000—2010年山西省卫生机构数、卫生机构床位数、卫生技术人员数、每千人口拥有的床位数及卫生技术人员数的变化情况。结果与2000年相比,2010年山西省少年人口系数下降8.63%,老年人口系数上升1.25%,年龄中位数上移4.80岁,人口结构类型为老年型,11个市中有7个市已步入老龄社会。2010年山西省每千人口拥有的床位数及卫生技术人员数分别为4.37和5.35。结论随着人口老龄化进程的加快,山西省应加大卫生投入,并依据各市人口年龄结构类型合理配置卫生资源。
Objective To understand the age structure of the population in Shanxi Province and the distribution of health resources. Methods The data of the fifth and sixth censuses in Shanxi Province were used to calculate the population coefficient of the elderly in the whole province and 11 cities, the coefficient of adolescent population, the age ratio of adolescent and young people, and the median age of the common population. Province and 11 city population structure type. Analyzing the changes of the number of health institutions, the number of beds in health institutions, the number of health technicians, the number of beds per thousand population and the number of health technicians in Shanxi Province from 2000 to 2010. Results Compared with 2000, the coefficient of juvenile population in Shanxi Province decreased by 8.63% in 2010, the coefficient of the elderly population increased by 1.25%, the median age was increased by 4.80 years, the population structure type was senile, and that of 11 cities was Into the aging society. In 2010, the number of beds and health technicians per 1,000 population in Shanxi Province were 4.37 and 5.35 respectively. Conclusion With the acceleration of population aging process, Shanxi Province should increase investment in health and rationally allocate health resources according to the age structure of the population in each city.