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在世界近代史上,“自由、平等、博爱”无疑是一个著名的资产阶级的政治口号。但这个口号究竟什么时候被正式提出,并非都弄清楚了的,甚至国内外某些研究法国史的“权威”有时竟也把它搞错了。苏联曼弗列德在其《十八世纪末法国资产阶级革命》一书中说:“从一七八九年宣言(指《人权宣言》——引者)中所得出的三位一体的著名公式:‘自由、平等、博爱’在整个欧洲得到了巨大的反响”(中译本,三联出版社,一九五五年版,第四六页)。罗琴斯卡娅在其《法国史纲》一书中写道:“……从宣言(指《人权宣言》)——引者)的内容可以看出,……‘自由、平等、博爱’的口号从这时起成了一切革命战士的口号。”(中译本,三联出版社,一九六二年版,第九八页)
In the modern history of the world, “freedom, equality and fraternity” are undoubtedly the famous political slogans of the bourgeoisie. However, when exactly this slogan was officially put forward, not all of them were clearly understood. Even some “authoritatives” at home and abroad who have studied the history of France sometimes went so far as to make mistakes. In his book The French Bourgeois Revolution at the End of the Eighteenth Century, Manfried of the Soviet Union said: “The notable formula of the Trinity drawn from the Declaration of 1789 (Declaration of Human Rights) ’Freedom, equality, fraternity’ have had a huge response throughout Europe. ”(Chinese translation, Sanlian Publishing House, 1955, p. 46). In his book Outline of French History, Luo Qinskaya wrote: “... It can be seen from the contents of the declaration (referring to the” Declaration of Human Rights “) that” freedom, equality, fraternity ’The slogan has since become the slogan of all revolutionary fighters.’ "(Chinese translation, Sanlian Press, 1962 edition, p. 98)