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语言学界对三种语言研究范式:认知语言学、客观主义和生成语言学之间的理论关系普遍持四种观点:1)扬弃观;2)对错观;3)功过观;4)共通观。基于Hawking和Mlodinow提出的M理论,我们认为上述四种观点无一能全面地阐释三种理论之间的理论关系。我们的观点是,虽然三种理论的研究视角、研究方法和研究向度以及研究结论等截然不同,但他们的研究对象相同,且三者的研究发现之间存在诸多交叠,因此三者可被看作是同一语言学基本理论的一个方面,三者构成“语言学理论一族”关系。每一个范式都在语言的某一范围内具有较强的解释力:认知语言学揭示了理智和意义的经验体验性,客观主义强调了理智和意义的纯客观性,而生成语言学着重的是理智和意义的形式计算方面。三者既相互对立又互有交叠,在交叠处它们用不同方式解释或者阐释语言的普遍性特征。
Theorists generally hold four kinds of viewpoints: 1) renunciation of viewpoints; 2) right and wrong perspective; 3) Common view. Based on the M theory proposed by Hawking and Mlodinow, we think that none of the above four perspectives fully expounds the theoretical relationship between the three theories. Our point of view is that although the three theoretical perspectives, research methods and research dimensions and research conclusions are quite different, but their research object is the same, and the three found that there are many overlapping, so the three can be Is regarded as one aspect of the basic theory of the same linguistics, and the three constitute the “family of linguistic theories”. Each paradigm has strong explanatory power within a certain range of languages: cognitive linguistics reveals experience and experience of reason and meaning, and objectivity emphasizes the pure objectivity of reason and meaning while generating linguistic emphasis It is the formal calculation of reason and meaning. The three are opposite and overlap each other, where they explain or explain the general characteristics of the language in different ways.