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自1848年在直布罗陀岩山北麓采石场中第一次发现原始人类头骨(图版柒,6),1856年又在德国杜塞道府尼安德特峡谷发现化石人类遗骸以来,经过一百数十年,在亚、欧、非懊、美各洲先后发现化石人类不下数百起,多数是零星碎片,或一、二颗牙齿,残缺不全,求其头颅完整、肢骨无损的十无一、二。经过修补复原之后,古人形貌不无近似。一些热心创立新学名的人类学家不惜苦心焦思,赐以嘉名,因此古人学名,与时俱增,颇为混淆,为学者所垢病。
Since 1848 the first human skull was found in the quarry at the northern foot of the Rock of Gibraltar (Plate 柒, 6), and after a human fossil remains was discovered in Neanderthal Gorge, Dusseldorf, in 1856, In the past ten years, hundreds of fossilized human beings have been discovered in Asia, Europe, Africa and the United States. Most of them have sporadic fragments, or one or two teeth, incompleteness, lack of integrity in their skulls, ,two. After repair restoration, the ancients appearance is not without approximation. Some anthropologists zealous in creating new academic titles have given so much attention and thanks to Jia Ming. Therefore, the names of the ancients rose with the passage of time and they were quite confused and caused scale problems for scholars.