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辜胜阻,1956年生,经济学博士,武汉大学教授,战略管理研究院院长,博士生导师,美国哈佛大学客座教授,武汉市副市长,民建中央常委,全国政协常委。辜胜阻博士自1993年担任全国政协委员以来,连续5次登上人民大会堂的讲坛进言献策,他的主张、建议受到党和政府的高度重视。 记者:经济学将改革分为两种基本类型:一种是大推进式的激进改革;另一种是进化式的渐进改革。作为东方大国,中国的改革自然引起世界的普遍关注,国外绝大多数学者认为中国改革是一种进化式的渐进改革,并认为这种渐进性改革,开始时损失较小,但随着时间推移,问题和困难不断累积,改革成本将居高不下,效益很难有大的突破,虽然中国改革现在是成功的,但未来将面临严峻的挑战。对此,您怎样看呢? 事:这实际上涉及到对中国改革本质特征如何认识的问题,不但国外绝大多数学者认为中国改革是一种进化式渐进改革,而且国内绝大多数学者也是这个观点。对此,我个人认为,近20年来的中国改革的本质特征是二重性或者说是二元的,这与国
Gu Sheng resistance, born in 1956, doctor of economics, professor of Wuhan University, director of the Institute of Strategic Management, doctoral tutor, guest professor at Harvard University, vice mayor of Wuhan City, the Standing Committee of the Democratic National Committee, CPPCC Standing Committee. Since taking the post of member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 1993, Dr. Gu Shengzu has been giving a speech in the pulpit of the Great Hall of the People for five consecutive years. His ideas and suggestions are highly valued by the party and the government. Reporter: Economics divides the reform into two basic types: one is big push radical reform; the other is evolutionary gradual change. As a great power in the East, China’s reform naturally aroused the world’s attention. Most of the scholars abroad think that China’s reform is an evolutionary and gradual reform. It believes that this gradual reform starts with a small loss, but as time goes by, , Problems and difficulties will accumulate, the cost of reform will remain high, and it is very difficult to make any major breakthrough in the efficiency. Although China’s reform is now successful, it will face severe challenges in the future. How do you think about it? This is actually a question about how to understand the essential characteristics of China’s reform. Not only the overwhelming majority of scholars in the world think that China’s reform is a gradual and gradual reform, but also the vast majority of domestic scholars View. In this regard, I personally think that the essential feature of China’s reform in the past 20 years is duality or duality,