素描,做为造型艺术之本,对绘画而言有其特殊的意义,它不仅给予作画者绘画语言,而且赋予作画者创造的能力。 在美术学院里,素描通称为“基本功”,素描教学的任务也大致分为两个,一是练就创造的技巧,二是练就创造的头脑。 在我国,由于受苏联美术及契斯恰柯夫素描理论体系的影响,数十年来,我国美术界都是沿着这套严谨的素描教学体系走过来的,并且也渐渐地建立了我们自己的初步的教学体系。契氏的素描体系是建立在文艺复兴时期的素描及俄罗斯素描的传统基础之上的,它有其完整性与严密性,从石膏几何体到静物到石膏头像,再到人物头像、胸像、人体,是一套严格的循序渐进的训练程序,强调客 Sketch, as the basis of plastic arts, has special significance to the painting. It not only gives the artist the language of painting, but also gives the artist the ability to create. In the Academy of Fine Arts, sketch commonly known as “basic skills”, the sketch teaching task is roughly divided into two, one is to practice the skills to create, and second, training to create the mind. In our country, due to the influence of Soviet art and Chekhov’s sketch theory system, our country’s art circles came along this rigorous sketch teaching system for decades, and gradually established our own The initial teaching system. Chekhov’s sketching system is based on the Renaissance sketches and Russian sketches based on the traditional, it has its integrity and rigor, from the gypsum geometry to the still life to the gypsum head, to the figure head, bust, the human body, Is a rigorous step by step training program, emphasizing off