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近年来,随着社会经济的飞速发展,运城市普通公路和高速公路里程不断增长,机动车数量大幅增加。随之而来的是,道路交通事故发生率也呈逐年上升趋势,严重危害着人民的生命财产安全。目前,交通事故的损伤和死亡原因鉴定成为运城市法医的一项重要工作。通过对运城市2000—2012年交通事故中5 783例死亡人员的尸体检验,对在道路交通事故中造成的损伤特点、死亡原因、疾病与死亡原因的关系进行了分析。通过总结多年的工作实践,得出了一些经验,例如对交通死亡事故的法医学检验时应该注意的问题等,希望为同行提供参考。
In recent years, with the rapid development of society and economy, the mileage of ordinary highways and highways in Yuncheng has been continuously increasing, and the number of motor vehicles has increased substantially. Followed by that, the incidence of road traffic accidents also showed a rising trend year by year, seriously endangering people’s lives and property. At present, the identification of the cause of injury and death of traffic accidents has become an important task of forensic medicine in Yuncheng. Through the corpse examination of 5 783 deaths in traffic accidents in Yuncheng from 2000 to 2012, the author analyzes the characteristics of injuries, the causes of death and the causes of death in road traffic accidents. Through summing up years of work practice, we come to some experiences, such as the forensic test of traffic fatal accidents should pay attention to the problem, hoping to provide a reference for peers.