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引言一般认为,鲁迅是五四启蒙运动的主力干将之一。而《狂人日记》则是其启蒙行动的标志性文本。关于《狂人日记》的启蒙意图,鲁迅自己有过明确的论述:“意在暴露家族制度和礼教的弊害”~①。学界对《狂人日记》的启蒙功能则抱持着一边倒的肯定态度。然而,对文本功能的深入分析,才是衡量这种启蒙意图是否得以实行的真正标准。如果文本并没有完全执行这种功能、甚至是行使着相反的功能的话,作者的意图在某种程
Introduction Generally believed that Lu Xun is one of the main cadres of the May Fourth Enlightenment. Madman’s Diary is the iconic text of its Enlightenment. As for the Enlightenment intention of Madman’s Diary, Lu Xun himself made a clear statement: “The purpose of exposing the familial system and the ethics of education”. The enlightenment function of “diary madman” in academic circles holds a one-sided positive attitude. However, an in-depth analysis of the function of the text is the true measure of whether this enlightenment’s intentions can be implemented. If the text does not fully implement this function, or even exercise the opposite function, the author’s intention in a certain way