论文部分内容阅读
余华是先锋小说的代表作家,其小说创作借鉴了西方现代派小说的哲学观念和写作技巧。黑色幽默源于20世纪60年代的美国文学流派,通常在荒诞的世界的背景上展开描写,突出地表现了现实生活中的个体与环境之间的不协调以及个体与自我的冲突,并以一种无可奈何的带有嘲讽的态度加以对待,从而使得作品呈现出一种内在的紧张。在余华的小说中黑色幽默是常见的,它既是小说表达技巧的体现,也奠定了小说的美学风格。余华的小说以一种冷酷的笔调刻画了他心中的外在世界,采用荒诞、调侃等技法创造出了黑色幽默的效果。
Yu Hua is a representative writer of avant-garde novels, and his novel creation draws on the philosophical concepts and writing skills of western modernist novels. Originating from the American literary genres of the 1960s, black humor often deploys descriptions on the background of the absurd world, highlighting the incongruity between individual and environment and the conflict between individual and environment in real life. Kind of reckless and ridiculous attitude to be treated, so that the work presents an inherent tension. In the novels of Yu Hua, black humor is common, which is not only the expression of fiction expression skills, but also laid the aesthetic style of the novel. Yu Hua’s novels depict the outer world in his heart with a cruel style of writing, and use absurd and ridicule techniques to create a black humorous effect.