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目的评价采取综合性措施干预高血压及其危险因素的效果,为开展人群高血压预防提供基础资料。方法以520例高血压高危人群为研究对象,实施健康教育和个体化生活方式行为指导等干预措施,随访2年并评价效果。结果经过2年干预,高血压高危人群对高血压知识知晓状况提高明显,血脂水平明显改善,行为危险因素中的高盐饮食、吸烟和长期大量饮酒的比例分别由干预前的57.9%、32.1%和29.2%下降至干预后的49.8%、25.4%和23.1%(P<0.05)。血压水平没有进一步升高。结论采用综合干预方法对高危人群进行高血压一级预防具有较好的效果,有利于控制血压水平和防治高血压疾病。
Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive intervention on hypertension and its risk factors and provide basic information for the prevention of hypertension in the population. Methods 520 high-risk population of hypertension as the research object, the implementation of health education and individualized lifestyle behavioral guidance and other interventions, followed up for 2 years and evaluated the effect. Results After 2 years of intervention, the knowledge of hypertension was significantly improved in high-risk population and the blood lipid level was significantly improved. The proportion of high-salt diet, smoking and long-term heavy drinking in behavioral risk factors were 57.9%, 32.1% And 29.2% to 49.8%, 25.4% and 23.1% after intervention (P <0.05). No further increase in blood pressure levels. Conclusion The comprehensive intervention method has a good effect on primary prevention of hypertension in high-risk groups, which is good for controlling blood pressure and preventing and treating hypertension.