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目的了解南通市船舶修造业农民工职业病危害现状和存在问题,探讨改善农民工职业健康现状的对策和建议。方法采用问卷调查,对船舶修造企业的299名农民工的调查结果进行统计分析。结果接触2种或以上职业病危害因素的农民工占71.2%,岗前健康检查率为48.8%,在岗健康检查率为42.8%,42.5%的农民工不了解职业病内容,23.1%的农民工不知道依法所拥有的权利,合格劳保用品配备率为43.5%,工作时坚持使用个体防护用品的农民工只有54.5%。结论船舶修造业农民工职业病危害现状不容乐观,政府须加强对职业病防治的组织领导,建立完善农民工职业病防治相关体系,各职能部门加强沟通切实提高监管水平。
Objective To understand the status quo and existing problems of occupational hazards of migrant workers in shipbuilding industry in Nantong City and to discuss the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the occupational health status of migrant workers. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the survey results of 299 migrant workers in shipbuilding enterprises. Results Migrant workers who exposed 2 or more occupational hazards accounted for 71.2%, pre-job health check-up rate was 48.8%, on-the-job health check-up rate was 42.8% and 42.5% migrant workers did not understand occupational disease content, and 23.1% of migrant workers did not know The rights owned by law are 43.5% of the qualified labor insurance products, and only 54.5% of migrant workers insist on using personal protective equipment at work. Conclusion The status quo of occupational hazards of migrant workers in shipbuilding industry is not optimistic. The government should strengthen the organization and leadership of occupational disease prevention and control, establish and improve the relevant system of prevention and control of migrant workers occupational diseases, and strengthen communication with various functional departments so as to effectively improve the regulatory level.