“必须把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置”“让创新贯穿党和国家一切工作,让创新在全社会蔚然成风”。在党的十八届五中全会提出的五大发展理念中,创新发展居于首位。会议还强调要发挥科技创新在全面创新中的引领作用。正如习近平总书记指出的,科技是国家强盛之基,创新是民族进步之魂。自古以来,科学技术就以一种不可逆转、不可抗拒的力量推动着人类社会向前发展。16世纪以来,人类社会发生了多次科技革命,每一次都深 “We must put innovation in the core position of the overall national development ” “let innovation run through all the work of the party and the state, so that innovation becomes a common trend in the whole society.” Among the five major development concepts put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, innovation and development rank the first place. The meeting also stressed the need to give full play to the leading role of science and technology innovation in overall innovation. As pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping, science and technology are the foundation of the country and innovation is the soul of national progress. Since ancient times, science and technology have pushed human society forward with an irreversible and irresistible force. Since the 16th century, there have been many scientific and technological revolutions in human society, each one of them being deep