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商品经济的显著特征就是竞争。没有竞争就谈不上商品经济。我国现在正处在商品经济的发展时期。赵紫阳同志在十三大报告中就指出:“商品经济的充分发展,是社会经济发展不可逾越的阶段,是实现生产社会化、现代化不可少的基本条件。”科学技术的发展,也不能逾越商品经济的阶段。所以,科研机构的改革必须置身于商品经济之中。随着改革的逐步推广,竞争的势头已在一些单位日益显露出来,如科研项目的确定与承包,科技成果的推广、应用和转让,人才招聘,科技贸易以及专利实施等等方面。但是引入竞争机制,毕竟是个新课题,一些与商品经济不相适应的顽症会极力阻挠,以至出现阻力和困难。国防科研单位的难度就更大一点。
The salient feature of the commodity economy is competition. Without competition, there can be no commodity economy. My country is now in a period of development of the commodity economy. In his 13th National Congress report, Comrade Zhao Ziyang pointed out: “The full development of a commodity economy is an insurmountable stage in social and economic development and an indispensable basic condition for the realization of socialization and modernization of production.” The development of science and technology can not be surpassed The stage of commodity economy. Therefore, the reform of scientific research institutions must be exposed to the commodity economy. With the gradual promotion of the reform, the momentum of competition has become increasingly apparent in some units, such as the identification and contracting of scientific research projects, the promotion, application and transfer of scientific and technological achievements, recruitment of personnel, science and technology trade and patent enforcement. However, the introduction of a mechanism of competition is, after all, a new topic. Some chronic illnesses that are incompatible with the commodity economy will be strongly discouraged and eventually lead to resistance and difficulties. The difficulty of national defense scientific research units is even greater.