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目的:对综合医院医务人员结核病防治知识知晓情况进行调查,为进一步加强结核病防治提供科学依据。方法:结合结核病防治相关知识自行设计调查问卷,对综合医院医务人员结核病防治知识知晓现状进行调查。结果:医务人员对结核病防治基本知识的知晓率为79.54%,对国家相关优惠政策的知晓率为66.22%,对结核病新型防治管理措施的知晓率为69.46%。随着学历、职称的提高,对结核病相关知识的知晓情况也随之提高(P<0.05)。不同科别的医护人员对结核病主要防治知识的知晓率没有明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:综合医院医务人员对结核病防治知识的知晓率整体不高,需加大对医务人员的培训力度,提高其对结核病相关知识的重视程度,促进结核病防治工作的开展。
Objective: To investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among medical staff in general hospitals and provide scientific basis for further strengthening the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods: Based on knowledge of TB prevention and control, a questionnaire was designed to investigate the status quo of TB prevention and treatment knowledge among medical staff in general hospitals. Results: The awareness rate of medical staff about basic knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control was 79.54%, 66.22% respectively. The awareness rate of new prevention and control measures for tuberculosis was 69.46%. With the academic and professional titles increased, the awareness of tuberculosis-related knowledge also increased (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of awareness of the main prevention and treatment of tuberculosis between medical staff of different sections (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The general awareness rate of TB prevention and treatment knowledge in general hospitals is not high, so it is necessary to increase the training of medical personnel, increase their emphasis on knowledge about tuberculosis and promote the prevention and control of tuberculosis.