农村公共产品供给关系到农村经济的发展、社会的稳定与和谐。在城乡差距不断拉大的情况下应努力探索农村公共产品的有效供给机制。适度的财政分权有助于农村公共产品的供给,财政分权的关键是明确各级政府的职责。应从明确政府与市场的关系、合理定位各级政府在农村公共产品供给中的职责范围与财力分配、遵循事权与财权相匹配的原则合理划分事权与财权、建立科学的转移支付制度、提高地方政府收入等方面入手,着力解决农村公共产品供给不足的问题。“,”The supply of rural public products determines the rural economic development, social stability and harmony. Since the gap between urban and rural areas is widening incessantly, it is important to explore the ef- fective supply mechanism of rural public products. The proper fiscal decentralization contributes to the supply of rural public products, and to define the duties of government at all levels is the core of fiscal decentralization. In order to deal with the insufficient supply of rural public products, several measures should be taken immediately. First, it is important to make the relation between government and market clear. Second, the duties of govern- ment at all levels in managing rural public products should be defined reasonably. Third, the routine power and financial power should be divided reasonably by the matching principles of routine power and financial power. Last but not least, a scientific transfer payment system should be established and the revenue of local government is expected to increase.