在我国的贪官序列中,和珅可算得上是最臭名卓著的一位。和珅当政数十年,聚敛了大量钱财,以至民谣有“和珅跌倒,嘉庆吃饱”一说。和珅的专权聚敛对当时的社会造成了方方面面的恶劣影响,在很大程度上加剧了清王朝的衰败。历史学家萧一山认为和珅受宠弄权是清王朝“国家治乱之所由分也”。和珅,字致斋,姓钮祜禄氏,出生于一个家道衰落的旗人家庭。和珅少年时,他的父母就先后去世,只给他留下了个世袭的三等轻车都尉的职务。和珅本人资质聪颖,通晓汉满蒙藏四种语言,有很强的理财能力,又奴性十足,善于逢迎,很快就取得了乾隆皇帝的宠信,成为乾隆帝处理内外事务的得力助手。从此和珅官运亨通,职位扶摇直上,先后擢升为 In China’s corrupt officials sequence, and can be regarded as the most notorious one. And 珅 reign for decades, amassed a lot of money, as well as folk have “and 珅 fall, Jiaqing eat ” one said. The suzerainment of the exclusive rights of Hehuang caused various adverse effects on the society at that time, which greatly aggravated the decline of the Qing Dynasty. The historian Xiao Yishan believes that it is the Qing dynasty that “the right to petition and conciliation” is “the reason for the state chaos”. And 珅, the word Zhai fast, surnamed 祜 祜 Lu’s, was born in a family of decline banner family. When he was a teenager, his parents died, leaving him only a hereditary third-class captain. He was very knowledgeable and proficient in Han Mongolian and Tibetan languages. He had strong financial management skills and was full of servility. He quickly became popular and soon won the favor of Emperor Qianlong and became an effective assistant to Emperor Qianlong in handling internal and external affairs. Since then, he and his official Yun Hengtong, positions soared, successively 擢 promoted to