抗日战争胜利后,南京国民政府宣布对收复区学校的教职员和学生实行甄审,甄审不但对师生员工的工作学习生活造成直接损害,而且在制度设计上滥用道德标准及惩戒手段,因而激起相关人员的强烈不满。从1945年10月到次年6月,以反甄审作为共同目标,收复区主要城市数万学生和毕业生纷纷成立、加入学生自治会、校友会、学联等互益型组织,在中共地下组织领导下,展开一波又一波攻势凌厉的行动。斗争中,南京国民政府被迫一再妥协,不但所谓甄审草草收场,不了了之;还令许多以前对政府抱有期望、好感的知识分子打破幻想,从依靠政府争取国民待遇开始转向反政府。反甄审行动既是战后学生运动的重要一幕,也是互益型社会组织成功运作进而对国共两党政治态势变化产生影响的一段史话。 After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Nanjing National Government announced the implementation of screening of faculty and students in the rehabilitation district schools. The screening not only caused direct damage to the work and study life of staff and students, but also abused moral standards and disciplinary measures in the design of the system, From the relevant staff of the strong dissatisfaction. From October 1945 to June the following year, with anti-screening as a common goal, tens of thousands of students and graduates from major cities in the recovery area have set up one after another to join the self-governing associations, alumni associations, Under the leadership of underground organizations, the wave of waves of offensive fierce action. In the course of the struggle, the Nanjing National Government was forced to compromise again and again, not only to end the trial but to no avail. It also caused many intellectuals that had previously had expectations and favors against the government to break the illusion and shift from relying on the government for national treatment to the anti-government. Anti-screening action is not only an important scene of the post-war student movement, but also a historical story of the successful operation of the mutually beneficial social organizations and their influence on the changes in the political situation of the two parties.