一 科技是第一生产力,经济建设要依靠科技进步。要取得科技进步,一是靠自己开发研究,二是靠向外国学习,引进先进的科学技术。1978年中共十一届三中全会后,实行对外经济开放,目的是要引进资金、引进技术,扩大对外经济交流,依靠科技进步,不断提高我国技术水平和人员素质,诱导和促进新产业、新产品的建立和开发,提高国产化水平、增强自 First, science and technology are primary productive forces, and economic construction must rely on scientific and technological progress. To achieve scientific and technological progress, the first is to develop research on their own, and the second is to learn from foreign countries and introduce advanced science and technology. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, the purpose of opening up the foreign economy was to introduce funds, introduce technologies, expand foreign economic exchanges, and rely on advances in science and technology to continuously improve China’s technological level and personnel quality, inducing and promoting new industries, and new The establishment and development of products to increase the level of localization and enhance self-