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动物药的炮制是中药炮制中的一个组成成分。动物药有的带有非药用部位,有的具腥臭味,有的则难于煎出有效成分,有的还含有毒性物质,必须炮制后入药。本文就常用动物类中药的炮制作用做一探讨。一、动物药炮制后去掉非药用部位,使药材洁净。羚羊角和其骨塞中所含成分基本一致。但含量相差5~10倍,所以加工时应除去骨塞。龟板、鳖甲表面附有鳞皮、残肉、筋膜,药用前常用不同方法除去。鹿茸的茸毛能
The concoction of animal drugs is a component of Chinese medicine processing. Some animal medicines have non-medicinal parts, some have rancid odor, some are difficult to fry the active ingredients, and some contain toxic substances. They must be concocted and used as medicine. This article discusses the use of animal traditional Chinese medicine for gun making. First, remove the non-medicinal parts after the animal medicines are processed to make the medicines clean. The composition of the antelope horn and its bone plug is basically the same. However, the content differs by 5 to 10 times, so the bone plug should be removed during processing. Tortoise shells, turtle shells with scales, residual meat, and fascia are commonly removed by different methods before use. Antler’s hair