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先秦的史传文学《国语》《左传》《榖梁传》以至后来汉代司马迁的《史记》、刘向的《新序》中都出现了一系列优的形象,他们形态各异,围绕着各自的君王和主子展开了一系列活动。有的在君王身边充当戏谑调笑的角色,有的在君王身边充当讽谏者,有的则成了宫廷阴谋的罪恶帮凶。本文通过对这些史传文学进行梳理,仔细地分析了这些先秦“名优”们的形象特点,将他们一一清晰地呈现在读者面前。
Prehistoric Qin literature “Mandarin” “Zuo Zhuan” “Liang” and later the Sima Qian's “Historical Records”, Liu Xiang's “New Preface” there have been a series of excellent image, they are different in form, around The respective kings and masters launched a series of activities. Some played the role of teasing and laughing at the king's side, some at the king's side acting as satirical observers, while others became the culprit accomplices of the court conspiracy. Through the combing of these historical literature, this paper carefully analyzes the image characteristics of these pre-Qin and Ming and Ming dynasties and presents them clearly to the readers.