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第一,通过建立各种重要的研究开发制度,加强对科技发展的计划导向。日本政府在1980年提出“技术立国”方针之后,建立了一系列重要的研究开发制度。其中特别要提到的是,在1981年这一年就创设三项重要的研究开发制度。其一是由日本最高科技决策机构——日本科学技术会议创设的“科学技术振兴调整费”。这是一项以振兴综合的科学技术为目的、按照科技会议于1981年3月制定《科技
First, through the establishment of various important research and development systems, we will strengthen the planning orientation of technological development. After the Japanese government proposed the “technology-based nation” policy in 1980, it established a series of important research and development systems. In particular, it is mentioned that three important research and development systems were created in the year 1981. One is the “Science and Technology Revitalization Adjustment Fee” created by the Japan Science and Technology Conference, the highest technology decision-making body in Japan. This is a science and technology for the purpose of revitalizing, in accordance with the Science and Technology Conference in March 1981 to develop "technology