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目的 了解壮族中学生心理健康状况及其影响的主要因素。方法 以随机整群抽样的方法 ,对 1 85 5名百色老区壮族中学生采用 SCL-90症状自评量表进行心理健康测试。结果 壮族中学生心理健康状况低于全国常模 ,影响其心理健康的前 3位因子为 :抑郁、躯体化及强迫。女生在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖及精神病性方面的心理健康水平低于男生。高中生的心理问题较初中生严重。结论 壮族中学生的心理健康水平相对较低 ,不同群体的心理特征有所不同 ,应进行有针对性的心理教育及干预措施。
Objective To understand the mental health status of Zhuang middle school students and its impact on the main factors. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to test the mental health of 1 855 middle school students in Zhuang nationality in Baise. Results The mental health status of Zhuang middle school students was lower than that of the national norm. The first three factors affecting their mental health were depression, somatization and compulsion. The level of mental health of girls in somatization, depression, anxiety, terror and psychosis is lower than that of boys. The psychological problems of high school students than junior high school students. Conclusion The mental health of middle school students in Zhuang is relatively low. The psychological characteristics of different groups are different. Psychological education and intervention should be carried out in a targeted manner.