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目的探讨公安院校刑事技术专业大学生的心理健康状况及相关影响因素,发现可能存在的心理问题,为心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对300名公安院校本科二年级刑事技术专业学生进行测试,与中国青年常模进行对比。回收有效问卷294份,回收率98.00%。结果公安院校本科生心理问题发生率为14.29%;公安院校本科生人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐怖3项因子分低于国内青年常模(P<0.05);表示喜欢自己专业的学生躯体化、强迫状态、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性6项因子分低于不喜欢自己专业的学生(P<0.05);表示喜欢警察职业的学生强迫状态、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性7项因子分低于不喜欢警察职业的学生(P<0.05)。结论公安院校刑事技术专业本科生的心理健康状况较好,但心理健康教育工作不容忽视;良好的兴趣可产生良好的心理健康状态。
Objective To explore the mental health status and related factors of criminal technical majors in public security colleges and universities and to find possible psychological problems so as to provide the basis for mental health education. Methods The SCL-90 was used to test 300 second-year undergraduates of criminal technology in public security colleges and to compare with the Chinese youth norm. Recycling 294 valid questionnaires, the recovery rate of 98.00%. Results The incidence rate of psychological problems among undergraduates in public security colleges and universities was 14.29%. The scores of undergraduates’ interpersonal sensitivity, depression and terror in public security colleges were lower than that of domestic youth (P <0.05) , Compulsive state, depression, anxiety, hostility and psychosis were lower than those who did not like their major (P <0.05); those who said they liked the police force status, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid , And psychotic factors were lower in 7 factors than those who did not like police career (P <0.05). Conclusions The mental health of undergraduates majoring in criminal technology in public security colleges is better, but mental health education can not be neglected. Good intentions can lead to good mental health status.