伙伴关系与结盟关系是国际关系中大国之间比较典型的两种关系。现行高中教材《世界近代现代史》下册《战后的主要资本主义国家》一节中,提到了70年代中期以后美日建立了“战略伙伴”关系,然而由于教材对此叙述较简,很多同学把伙伴关系等同于结盟关系,对两者的认识比较模糊。事实上,在国际关系中,两者大相径庭。笔者试从几方面对此略作阐释。 Partnership relationship and alliance relationship are two typical relations between the big countries in international relations. The current high school textbook “World Modern History of Modern Times,” the second volume of “The Main Post-war Capitalist Countries,” refers to the establishment of a “strategic partner” relationship between the United States and Japan after the mid-1970s. However, because teaching materials are relatively simple, many The students equate the partnership with the alliance, and the understanding of the two is rather vague. In fact, in international relations, the two are very different. The author tries to explain this in a few ways.