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论述了开发非常规石油资源是解决本世纪石油资源量下降的最主要、最实际的途径之一;研究开发石油替代燃料是解决本世纪世界石油资源量下降的一个重要战略措施,也是我国能源安全战略的一个重要组成部分。石油替代燃料包括天然气和气态烃以及一些二次能源,如生物质能(乙醇、生物柴油)和煤基燃料(煤制油)、氢能等。分别阐述了各种石油替代燃料的国内外开发现状、存在问题和开发前景。
Discusses the development of unconventional petroleum resources is one of the most important and practical ways to solve the decline of petroleum resources in this century; to study and develop petroleum alternative fuels is an important strategic measure to solve the drop of world petroleum resources in this century and also an important strategic measure for China’s energy security An important part of the strategy. Alternative fuels for petroleum include natural gas and gaseous hydrocarbons as well as some secondary energy sources such as biomass (ethanol, biodiesel) and coal-based fuels (coal to oil), hydrogen and the like. The status quo of domestic and international development of various petroleum alternative fuels, existing problems and development prospects are expounded respectively.