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国际保护责任机制是正在形成和发展的国际法规范。现行国际保护责任机制的建构与实施明显存在很多争议和不明确性。国际社会在苏丹达尔富尔问题上的实践表明西方国家主导着现行国际保护责任机制的创制和发展。然而,以西方人权价值观为主导的国际保护责任机制难以切实保护人民尤其是发展中国家人民的根本利益。国际保护责任机制应能从根本上防范人道主义灾难的产生、解决现实的人道主义灾难,这就需要建构一种可以有效应对复杂情势的回应型保护责任机制。根据目前国际社会的结构与现状,回应型保护责任机制应以资助发展为主导,以合作、协商等政治方法为主要手段,从而帮助主权国家培养、提升保护其国内人民的责任能力。
The international responsibility protection mechanism is the norm of international law that is being formed and developed. There is obviously much controversy and ambiguity about the construction and implementation of the current international responsibility protection mechanism. The international community’s practice on the issue of Darfur in the Sudan shows that Western countries dominate the creation and development of the current international protection responsibility mechanism. However, it is difficult for the international protection responsibility mechanism dominated by Western human rights values to effectively protect the fundamental interests of people, especially those in developing countries. The responsibility mechanism of international protection should fundamentally prevent the occurrence of humanitarian disasters and solve the realistic humanitarian disaster. This requires constructing a responsive protection responsibility mechanism that can effectively deal with complicated situations. According to the current international community structure and the status quo, the responsibility mechanism for responsive protection should be dominated by subsidized development and political means such as cooperation and consultation should be the main means to help the sovereign countries to cultivate and enhance the responsibility to protect their own people.