我们只有突破传统的研究思路与认识模式,在整体观念的指导下,通过考察清初小报与京报的生长轨迹,才能对清初是否存在京报,小报何以在清初得以兴盛,却于乾隆以后衰亡等相关问题进行重新考释。小报在清初的极盛意味着京报的缺席,乾隆间京报之兴乃小报消亡的根本原因。 Only by breaking through the traditional research ideas and modes of cognition, under the guidance of the overall concept, can we examine whether there are Beijing newspapers in the early Qing Dynasty by examining the growth path of the tabloids in the early Qing Dynasty and the Beijing Newspaper, and why the tabloids flourished in the early Qing Dynasty, Future decline and other related issues to re-examine. The sheer size of the tabloids in the early Qing dynasty meant the absence of the Beijing Newspaper. The rise of the Beijing newspapers in Qianlong was the root cause of the disappearance of the tabloids.