俄罗斯的普通高中教育始终担负着向高等学校输送合格新生和培养学生具有一定劳动与职业技能,为学生走向生活做好准备的双重职能,在俄罗斯国民教育体系中占据着极其重要的位置。近年来,随着俄罗斯整个中等普通教育体系的改革与发展,俄罗斯的普通高中教育在学制、教育机构类型以及教育教学理念、课程结构和内容等方面都进行了积极探索,发生了较大变化。 Russia’s ordinary high school education has always assumed the dual functions of delivering qualified freshmen to higher education institutions and training students to possess certain labor and vocational skills to prepare students for life. It occupies an extremely important position in the Russian national education system. In recent years, with the reform and development of the entire secondary general education system in Russia, Russia’s ordinary senior secondary education has actively explored and made great changes in its academic structure, types of educational institutions, educational philosophy, curriculum structure and content.