目的 了解下岗后再就业从事家政的中年女性的心理健康状况。方法 采用SCL-90问卷及自制调查问卷进行调查。结果 家政女性躯体化、恐怖因子均分高于全国常模;躯体化和精神病性因子均分高于在职女性;在强迫、躯体化、抑郁和人际关系敏感4个因子方面显示出轻度到中度的心理异常,其发生率高于在职女性。结论 除躯体化、恐怖因子外,其它心理素质接近全国常模,但与在职女性相比,其心理健康水平普遍偏低,提示我们应关注其心理卫生问题,必要时应给予心理咨询和心理治疗。 Objective To understand the mental health status of middle-aged women who are laid off and then engaged in domestic work. Methods SCL-90 questionnaire and self-made questionnaire survey. Results The somatization and terrorist scores of domestic workers were higher than that of the national norms. The scores of somatization and psychosis were higher than those of working women. They were mild to moderate in the four factors of compulsion, somatization, depression and interpersonal sensitivity Degree of psychological abnormalities, the incidence is higher than working women. Conclusions Except for somatization and terrorist factors, other psychological qualities are similar to those in the country. However, compared with working women, their mental health level is generally low, suggesting that we should pay attention to their mental health problems and psychosocial counseling and psychotherapy should be given when necessary .